It was in 2008, when Pakistan’s “
all weather friend” China, declined to help the nation during a severe financial crunch. Times have changed now. Though, India might be China’s flourishing trade partner, China has been audaciously investing seven times more of finance in building nuclear weapons in Pakistan.
Well, marriage is definitely on the cards. But before that, lets look into the divorce.
When Wen Jiabo visited India, the two countries did not talk about
1. The stapled visa issues in which China did not stamp visas on the passports of Indians belonging to the Jammu Kashmir region. This episode has been causing ferocious controversy for the past months. It also questions the value of independence which Kashmiris have. They anyways feel isolated with the entire Indian constitution having different laws for them. A process of excluding them, deliberately enforced by China can actually rub them the wrong way.
2. The increase in
Maoist insurgency in India. It is believed that concept of Maoism initiated as an emulation of Communist party of China. Maoists have been trained in regions of Sri-Lanka and China. Though, China denies such linkages. Even India, has not properly researched and investigated enough on this symbiosis of China, Naxalism and India.
3. The dramatic increase in Chinese insurgency in Ladhak. The rampant mushrooming of Chinese border incursions reached to 280 in the year 2008.
Basically, India needs a secure position in the Security Council of UN. The other four nations have openly supported. Who remains now? Well, China.
But there is another twist in this story of divorce between the two most populous nations of the world. Here comes the role of the USA. America has been an ally of India right from the Sino-Indian war. Thus, to counterweight its position, China chose to back Pakistan.
The very exact relationship gets revealed when you investigate the military defense level of these three countries. Flawlessly leading, America is followed by China and then India. The Indian Ocean proves to be one very strategic ground of import-export of trade items. After the Second world war, America has no option but to keep away from the route of Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean. That is exactly where China wants to hit the target.
One must also take into consideration that the trail of Indian Ocean subtly envelopes the Muslim population of South Asia. One of the major reasons of China hitting off with Pakistan is to secure a position in the Muslim world. Until and unless, China does not do so, it can not be a world power.
Apart from Pakistan, China has also been giving oodles of money to Sri Lanka to fight against the Tamil Tigers. Other countries which are receiving finance are Burma and Nepal.
What infuriated China against India is the 51 year asylum granted to Dalai Lama by India. Well, there are 1,30,000 Tibetans still facing the exile. China’s brutual rule still jeopardises the lives of many people in the Tibetan Plateau.
So, lets oversee how the proposal of marriage has been executed.
1. China plans to establish a rail link from Xinjiang in China to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, crossing the Karakoram Ranges. Though, China wants to further penetrate into the Iranian plateau with this endeavor. Its like a new Silk Route from China to the Meditteranean, linking Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia.
2. With India, China promised to sign deals worth $16 Billion but with Pakistan, the number rose to $25-35 Billion. China is currently offering Pakistan 50,000 jobs also.
3. Pakistan is also getting a staggering financial aid for building two nuclear power plants at Chashma.
There are reasons why China initiated this relationship
1. Pakistan is an open door to the Muslim world.
2. Serves as an open market for Chinese goods.
3. China gets cheap metal from Pakistan
4. Diplomatic relations and modernization of the military processes.
5. Expansion of Navy in the Indian Ocean.
6. To keep India at her best behaviour
7. To threat America
All that India can do now is to wait for China’s verdict for the Security Council opinion. She needs to treat her relation withh China as a different one from the bilateral relationship which China shares with Pakistan.
What can be hoped is that 1962 would not be repeated. Lets hope these two-supposedly-would-be superpowers of the world know how to treat their differences with mutual agreement and understanding.
P.S: International politics is as ambiguous and raucous as Indian politics